Following in the Footsteps of Mary, the Mother of God

 The Octave Day of Christmas: Solemnity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Mother of God: January 01, 2023

Mass Readings: Numbers 6:22-27; Psalm 67:2-3, 5, 6, 8; Galatians 4:4-7; Luke 2:16-21

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Today is the 1st day of the year 2023! On this special day of the year, we celebrate the Solemnity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Mother of God. It is a Catholic feast day that is celebrated on January 1st. This feast day honors Mary, the mother of Jesus, and her role as the mother of God. Mary is a central figure in Christianity and is revered as a woman of very special significance by Catholics and many other Christian denominations. The celebration of this feast day dates back to the 4th century and was established by Pope Julius I as a way to reaffirm the belief in the divinity of Jesus Christ. The celebration of this feast day is a way for Catholics to honor Mary and recognize her important role in the life and ministry of Jesus. It is also a time to reflect on Mary's own faith and devotion to God, and to draw inspiration from her example.

1. Role of Mother Mary in the public ministry of Jesus

Mary played a powerful role in the public ministry of Jesus, although the accounts of her involvement in the Gospels are limited. According to the New Testament, Mary was present at the beginning of Jesus' ministry and present at the wedding in Cana where Jesus performed his first miracle. After this, there is little mention of Mary in the Gospels in relation to Jesus' public ministry. However, it is likely that Mary was an important source of support and encouragement for Jesus as he carried out his ministry and preached throughout Galilee and Judea. Mary was also present at the Crucifixion of Jesus, standing by his side as he died on the cross.

Christmas - Birthing of God in our Midst

Christmas 2022 - 25 December 2022 General Reflections on Christmas, the birth of Jesus Christ

Readings: Isaiah 52:7–10; Psalms 98:1–6; Hebrews 1:1–6; John 1:1–18

Christmas Crib at St Joseph's CBSE, Bengaluru
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With great excitement, we celebrate Christmas, Jesus Christ’s humble birth in Bethlehem on a manger two thousand years ago. We commemorate this event of God becoming like one of us, of flesh and blood in a unique way by attending liturgy in our Churches and parishes. We gather together as a worshipping community to recall that event which is a once and for all in the history of humanity but with an eye on the future. A future, which has to be viewed from our eyes of faith that God continues to be born in us and live in us and with us in an extraordinary way through his graces, and the strength that he gives to live our Christian lives. 

1. When God wills, nobody can put constraints

Firstly, the liturgical readings on this day significantly clarify that God continues to love the world and its people. God loves to bring forth His plans of salvation through concrete people and through concrete actions. If we contemplate the mystery of the birth of Jesus, we are more than startled than relieved of this gripping story. Mary is conceived through the Holy Spirit; she was just engaged to Joseph, and when the days arrived to deliver her baby she had no place, moreover, people around her were not generous, and were not ready to give a place to her. What does it mean? 

Emmanuel: God with us

4th Sunday of Advent - December 18, 2022

Readings:  Isaiah 7:10–14; Psalm 24:1–6; Romans 1:1–7; Matthew 1:18–24

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The fourth Sunday of Advent is a time for reflection and preparation. As we near the end of the Advent season, we can take stock of how we have been preparing our hearts and minds for the coming of Jesus. This may include examining our relationship with God and with others, and considering how we can be more open and receptive to the love and grace that Christ offers. It can also be a time to reflect on the prophecies and promises of the Old Testament and to see how they have been fulfilled in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus. As we prepare to celebrate the birth of Christ, we can also reflect on the significance of this event for our own lives, and consider how we can allow Christ to be born anew in us.

1. An act of faith translated into obedience 

Matthew 1:18-24 is the story of the virgin birth of Jesus. In this passage, we see that Mary was betrothed to Joseph, but before they could be married, she was found to be pregnant through the power of the Holy Spirit. Joseph, being a righteous man, did not want to disgrace Mary publicly, so he planned to divorce her quietly. According to the laws and customs of the time, this would have brought disgrace upon Mary and Joseph. But instead of reacting in fear or anger, Joseph chose to trust in God and to follow the instructions given to him by the angel. But an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and told him not to be afraid to take Mary as his wife because the child she was carrying was conceived by the Holy Spirit. The angel also told Joseph that the child would be named Jesus and would be the savior of his people, fulfilling the prophecies of the Old Testament.

Advent: Rejoicing in the Lord Always

 3rd Sunday of Advent: November 11, 2022

Readings: Isaiah 35:1–6, 10; Psalm 146:6–10; James 5:7–10; Matthew 11:2–11

(St John the Baptist is visited by the two)
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Today, we celebrate the third Sunday of Advent, also known as Gaudete Sunday. The word "gaudete" comes from the Latin word for "rejoice," and it is the first word of the entrance antiphon of the Mass: "Rejoice in the Lord always; again I say, rejoice" (Philippians 4:4). As we light the pink candle on our Advent wreath, we are reminded of the joy and hope that comes with the birth of Jesus. In a world filled with darkness and despair, we have a reason to be joyful and hopeful. 

1. Be the people of joy

This Sunday is called Gaudete Sunday because it is a time for us to rejoice and be glad, for the coming of the Lord is near. We are now halfway through Advent, and the anticipation of Christmas is growing stronger. But Advent is also a time for us to reflect on our own lives and how we are preparing for the coming of Christ. Are we living lives that reflect His light and love? Are we sharing that light with others and bringing them closer to Him? This is a time when we reflect on the words of the prophet Isaiah, who spoke of the coming of the Messiah and the hope and joy that he brings to all who believe in him.

Transforming into Fullness of Justice and Peace

 2nd Sunday in Advent: December 04, 2022

Readings: Isaiah 11:1–10; Psalm 72:1–2, 7–8, 12–13, 17; Romans 15:4–9; Matthew 3:1–12

Preaching of John the Baptist, by Mattia Preti (1613 –1699)
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The month of December every year turns out to be the busiest month of the year. As the last month of the year, we would like to accomplish all those unfinished tasks, unmet resolutions, and unfulfilled dreams. For students, the anxiety of exams sets them into great academic rigor, and to those who work in various sectors of business, the targets need to be met. The liturgical readings on this Second Sunday of Advent set the tone for a deeper introspection of our lives and actions. 

1. The arrival of God in history transforms the humanity

Both the prophets, Isaiah and John the Baptist herald a new era of Messiah, the Saviour. Their announcement of the birth of God's Son in our midst will transform everything, from the personal lives of the individual to the political spectrum of society. The coming of the Son of Man will change the destiny of people and nations. It will change things that have remained unchanged for ages and years. In fact, this new way of being will be, in fact, a revolutionary change. Even those who are ready for change will have a conversion of heart.

Show us Lord, your Love and Grant us Salvation

1st Sunday in Advent: November 27, 2022

Readings: Isaiah 2:1–5; Psalm 122:1–9; Romans 13:11–14; Matthew 24:37–44

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Today is the first Sunday of Advent and we begin a new liturgical year. Just like nature has its own seasons so too our liturgy incorporates various liturgical seasons to suit our spiritual and inner needs. This dynamic is very essential to take us away from the daily routines, and daily humdrum of life. Changes, differences, and plurality give us new life indeed. Unum et pluribus, "unity in plurality" is an often-heard phrase in our multicultural and diverse society and the Church. 

1. Called to be awakened people

Advent is a season that puts us right into that experience of the Christmas scene; the scene of a little baby in the manger, mother Mary and Joseph caring for this God’s Son in a special but uncosy way. The angels singing holy, holy, holy, and alleluia; shepherds in the countryside grazing their sheep coming down to see this baby are all part of this awesome Season. The Season of Advent, in others words adventus in Latin means coming, arrival, is, indeed, a time of preparation. 

Jesus the King, Leading by Example

 Solemnity of Christ the King, : November 20, 2022

Readings: 2 Samuel 5:1–3; Psalm 122:1–5; Colossians 1:12–20; Luke 23:35–43

A traditional depiction of Christ the King (Credit: Wiki commons.)
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We celebrate on this Sunday the Solemnity of Christ the King. This great feast of the Church brings to the culmination of the whole liturgical year. With this celebration, in fact, we end the liturgical year which we started with Advent a year ago. We have spent a whole year by dwelling on the mystery of the person of Jesus Christ in our lives, Church and society at large. Because Jesus is a God of history. He became one among us and then left behind a great legacy to imitate him in every way of our lives. Therefore, Jesus is regarded as the King of the Universe. The liturgical readings for this feast of Christ the King emphasize how this person of Jesus is truly our King and King of the Universe.

1. Minding our words when someone suffers

One of the disputable questions Pontius Pilate asked Jesus was "Are you the King?" The soldiers who listened to Pilate questioning Jesus and the subsequent answer of Jesus made them curious about his kingship. In the most vulnerable situation, the soldiers begin to taunt Jesus by ridiculing with the same question asked by Pilate, "are you the king?" "He saved others, let him save himself," and "If you are King of the Jews, save yourself." Perhaps the uncompassionate and unmerciful humiliating questions of soldiers does not deter Jesus to be mindful and focused on what he was trying to communicate even to the criminals hanging next to him. Through his excruciating suffering, Jesus teaches us that a King or leader is the one who suffers with his people. Moreover, Jesus leads others by example and especially to all those who occupy positions of power and responsibility.  

Perseverance Secures Redemption

33rd Sunday in Ordinary Time: November 23, 2022

Readings: Malachi 3:19–20; Psalm 98:5–9; 2 Thessalonians 3:7–12; Luke 21:5–19

[Destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem by Francesco Hayez (1791-1882)]
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Often we are worried not about the present but about the future. Even though we are unsure about our future, we put too much emphasis on it than on the present. When things do not go according to our plans and projects, we begin to doubt not only on our abilities but also God with whom we might have placed our petition for the success of our plan. The liturgical readings on the 33rd Sunday in Ordinary Time give us a very fascinating but also grim ideas about the future to those who follow our Lord as his authentic disciples. 

1. God’s plans have a future 

“Coming things” as they are called in Christian theology are often absurd, cruel and crazy.  These "end-of-time things" are of such nature, they bring even shiver in our spines because of the world that we live in. We might call this world egoistic, selfish, wicked, and evil. However, the world is also good, kind, generous, and gentle. Moreover, the absurdity of wickedness is taking too much of our energy and the good that we try to accomplish. 

The Lord is Faithiful

32nd Sunday in Ordinary Time: November 06, 2022

Readings: 2 Maccabees 7:1–2, 9–14; Psalm 17:1, 5–6, 8, 15; 2 Thessalonians 2:16–3:5; Luke 20:27–38

A byzantine icon of Jesus
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The month of November is very special to us as we commemorate the life and death of every baptized Christian. Eternity and temporality of our lives are celebrated very beautifully in this month. We recall that life has an end on this earth with eyes on the future, a future where God alone suffices. Hence, our earthly life is also precious. The merits of fruitful and holy life will find God in eternity. Even though it might look our earthly life tough and messy because of its chaos and confusion, sin and wickedness, yet there are people, our own ancestors who have lived their life to the full. We call them saints and blessed. They have set a standard or benchmark for our lives too. In this context the liturgical readings on this 32nd Sunday in Ordinary Time, remind us that our earthly life is as precious as the heavenly life. In fact, we cannot cross into heaven unless we live our lives here on earth fully and faithfully. 

1. Life after an earthly journey is certain

The question about life after death is age-old. This existential question has been asked since the beginning of human history. What happens to our mortal bodies once it stops breathing? Only the human person has the capacity to think creatively, speak languages, imagine art, and get connected with people in unknown geographical locations. If such a thinking person dies where does he or she go? Is the life end at the death of the person? These and many more such questions are part of our daily struggle to live our lives with focus. Often a sense of nothingness, and meaninglessness comes into our minds. Such questions were asked to Jesus. Sadducees who did not believe in the resurrection had many questions about life after death, especially the relationship between the husband and wife.