The institution of the Holy Eucharist on Maundy Thursday by Jesus Christ is one of the most significant events in Christian history. Maundy Thursday is the Thursday before Easter Sunday, and it commemorates the Last Supper of Jesus Christ with his disciples. It is a fundamental event in Christian history and remains an essential part of Christian worship and belief.
1. Institution of the Eucharist
During this Last Supper, Jesus took bread, blessed it, broke it, and gave it to his disciples, saying, "This is my body, which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me." He then took the cup, gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, "This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you" (Luke 22:19).
Passion Sunday, also known as Palm Sunday, is a significant day in the Christian calendar. It falls on the Sunday before Easter and marks the beginning of Holy Week, which leads up to Easter Sunday. The day commemorates Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem, where he rode on a donkey while his followers including his disciples waved olive branches and shouted "Hosanna!" It is also the day when the Passion narrative, which tells the story of Jesus' arrest, trial, crucifixion, and death, is read in our churches. Today we mark the most solemn and holy time of the year in the Christian calendar.
1. Following the master in his wishes:
The significance of Passion Sunday lies in its representation of the beginning of the final week of Jesus' life on earth. The triumphal entry into Jerusalem is seen as a fulfillment of the prophecy in the Old Testament, and Jesus' willingness to suffer and die on the cross is seen as the ultimate act of love and sacrifice for humanity. By entering into Holy Week and reflecting on Jesus' Passion, we are invited to deepen our understanding of Jesus' teachings and to renew our commitment to follow him. It is a time for reflection, repentance, and preparation for the celebration of Easter Sunday, which marks the resurrection of Jesus Christ and the ultimate triumph of love and life over death and sin.
We are inching closer to the Holy Week, where we recall Christ's passion, suffering, death, and resurrection. The fifth Sunday of Lent reminds us of the promise of new life. Even in the face of death, there is hope for new beginnings. As we approach Easter, we are reminded that we too can experience new life, both in this world and in the next. The liturgical readings of this Sunday lead us to deeper reflection on the meaning of sacrifice, surrender, forgiveness, and new life. It is a time to draw closer to God, and to allow his love and grace to transform us from the inside out.
1. Amazing testimony of God's presence in Jesus
The story of Lazarus' resurrection in John 11:1-45 is a powerful example of God's ability to bring life out of death. As we reflect on this story, we can draw several spiritual insights that are relevant to our lives today:
The fourth Sunday of Lent is traditionally known as Laetare Sunday, which means "rejoice" in Latin. This day serves as a midpoint of the Lenten season and offers a brief respite from the penitential tone of the previous three weeks. On this Laetare Sunday, we are reminded that even in the midst of our struggles and difficulties, there is always a reason to rejoice; because of the promise of new life and the hope of Easter, which is just a few short weeks away. The liturgical readings of this Sunday capture the essence of this joy and hope as we delve deeper.
1. Jesus heals those who have faith
The Gospel reading John 9:1-41 tells the story of a man born blind who is healed by Jesus. God’s ways of seeing are not our ways. The born blind man comes to see where as Pharisees are made blind. Jesus is the new source of life-giving to those who are blind. The passage is rich with spiritual and theological implications, and here are some points to take home.
We are in the midpoint of the Lenten Season. As we journey towards Easter, the Third Sunday of Lent is inviting us to look at a number of things that we do in our daily lives. Our journey of life is a constant struggle of forward and backward movement. However, we must take our life at our stride, hoping in the Lord, that He will guide and protect us always. On this Sunday, we are invited to take time off to reflect on repentance, the call for deeper faith, the importance of perseverance, and the power of God's mercy.
1. Becoming a person of life-giving
The story of the encounter between Jesus and the Samaritan woman at the well in John 4:5-42 is a rich narrative that offers many insights and lessons for our spiritual lives. Jesus is thirsty. He is thirsts for souls. Here are a few thoughts on this passage:
The death toll from the recent Turkey-Syria earthquake has risen to 51,000. This incident tells us that we are not in control of nature. We may make use of intelligence, and better engineering knowledge to withstand our buildings to such natural disasters, but our expertise fails and there are limits to human wisdom. In our country, the tragedy surrounding the sinking of the town Joshimath in Uttarakhand shows that if we do not follow the laws of nature, we are bringing upon us disaster after disaster, death after death. The year-long war in Ukraine bringing death and destruction to our so-called civilized world is another sad story of our uncontrollable greed, self-interest and jealousy. In the context of such horrendous incidents of human fatalities and bringing curses upon ourselves because of our stupidity, we are called to look at the transfiguration of our Lord which took place 2000 years ago on that Holy Mountain in Palestine.
1. Called to transform our lives for the better
The Second Sunday of Lent focuses on the theme of transformation, as we reflect on the journey of faith and the ways in which we are called to grow and change in our relationship with God. One of the key readings for this Sunday is the story of the Transfiguration, in which Jesus is revealed in his glory to his disciples Peter, James, and John. This event marks a turning point in Jesus' ministry, as he begins to prepare for his eventual death and resurrection.
We have just begun the Holy Season of Lent. This 40 days long of preparation for the commemoration of Christ's passion, death and resurrection is, indeed, a spiritual experience of renewal, reconnecting, and retransformation. It is our choice whether to make that story of our Lord as our story. It is a time to recognize our finiteness, our brokenness, and our sinfulness. Thus realize that God is the foundation of our lives. The liturgical readings on this First Sunday of Lent invite us to be part of God's story of salvation which embraces both suffering and salvation.
1. Temptations around but grace abounds
Matthew 4:1–11 tells the story of Jesus being tempted by Satan in the wilderness. As we begin our journey through Lent, this story offers us important and practical lessons.
As we move closer to the Lenten Season, the liturgical readings on this Sunday invite us to ponder over a number of things, namely, forgiveness and reconciliation, love and mercy, holiness and steadfastness in the love of God. The Word of God emphasizes how essenential for us Christians to strive for holiness and imitate the example of Christ in our daily lives, particularly in our relationships with others.
We realize the need for God or the higher form of Order in our lives because of our understanding that we are finite and imperfect beings. We strive to become better versions of ourselves by assimilating the virtues in our lives or those things which we consider holy and extraordinary. The sixth Sunday in ordinary time invites us to reflect in our daily lives on the importance of forgiveness, humility, compassion, and those things which are dear to God.
1. People in communion with God and others
As spiritual beings, deep within us, there is a longing in our hearts to see God and to be part of God's life. Even though none of us have seen God yet we have some idea of God because of our religious upbringing and reasoning capacity. In spite of our limitedness, we have the capacity to know God. A week ago, Metropolitan John Zizioulas of Pergamon (1931-2023), one of the finest Greek Orthodox theologians of this century died. His celebrated work, "Being as Communion: Studies in Personhood and the Church" had a profound impact on our understanding of God and the Church. He reflected upon the communal nature of God. He believed that God is not an isolated individual, but a communion of persons who exist in relationship with each other in the form of Trinity. He also thought that Church is not just an organization, but a community of persons who share in the life of God through the Holy Spirit. Hence all of us belong to a community of persons who are united in their shared relationship with God.