God's Love is More Powerful than Sin

1st Sunday of Lent: Readings - Genesis 2:7–9; 3:1–7; Psalm 51:3–6; 12–14, 17; Romans 5:12–19; Matthew 4:1–11

Listen to my Audio Homily

 

(The Temptation in the Wilderness, by Briton Riviere, ca. 1920.)

I would like to reflect over three aspects that are very prominent in all the three readings and the Psalm  51 that we heard today.

First one is sin, the second, the consequences of sin, and thirdly, the application of these readings to our life.

Sin is a three letter word which creates havoc not only today but even from the beginning of human history. It is a word that we hardly speak in public, in our work places, homes, businesses, factories or offices, or in our farms. However, every one is confronted with this word "Sin", individually or collectively. That is why our conscience often pricks. 

The first Letter of John 1: 8 says “If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us” So at the risk of distressing your digestion, let me begin this liturgy of the First Sunday of Lent by speaking on Sin.  For unless we speak of sin, we shall not speak sensibly of Easter, of resurrection, of Jesus Christ and even of ourselves. 

I would like to see here Sin for what it is, for what it does. By doing so you may opt for sin’s opposite: opt for love, for life, and for Christ. 

I should ask three set of questions here at this stage: What is this three letter word is all about? What does it have to do with the Christ of Lent’? What should it say to today’s Christian, in Lent and beyond?

I

To answer the first question, what is sin all about?  We go back to the first book of the Scriptures, the Genesis; first man, first woman and first sin. Sin is not a recent invention, sin was not invented in Rome or it is carved out in my psyche because of the guilt ridden the teacher of the catechism. 

Somewhere in the distant past, a man and a woman shaped in God’s image and likeness, (Gen 1:26-27; 5:1–3) the most beautiful and wondrous work of God on earth, turned their backs on their creator. Crowned with glory, he was given dominion over the world and the protection of His angels (Psalms 8:6–8; 91:11–13). He was made to worship God—to live not by bread alone but in obedience to every word that comes from the mouth of the Father. Gen 3:17 describes it how they have to behave a distant yet a clear voice, “You shall not eat of it”

It’s not important whether it was a red apple or some sort of artistic symbol ultimately matter. What matters most how God’s people, under God’s guidance came to understand sin. Sin was rebellion. It was a revolt, overthrowing. From one individual’s sin to a nations sin. 

Look at David, adulterous murderer finally realises he not only profaned the rights of the husband, of Uriah: “I have sinned against the Lord” writes 2 Sam 12:13. For Israelites to sin meant the rupture of a covenant. Both prophets Hosea and Jeremiah speak about it. Hosea says:

"Rejoice not O Israel,… 

for you have played the harlot, 

forsaking your God. 

You have loved a harlot’s hire 

[the pay of the sacred prostitute..] (Hos 9:1). 

Listen to Prophet Jeremia (3:1-2):

"You [Judah] have played the harlot with many lovers,

and would you return to me?...

By the waysides you have sat awaiting lovers

like an Arab in the wilderness.

You have polluted the land

with your vile harlotry."

Sin ruptures a relationship, intimacy with the God who fashioned you out of nothing- fashioned you out of love alone.

The Gospel’s are no different. In John sin is separation - separation from God. It means you are no longer a son or daughter of the Father; you are a salve-enslaved to satan. According to St Luke, it's like a prodigal son, beak the bond that bond between a father and son, father and a daughter. “Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you; I am no longer worthy to be called your son” Lk 15:21

Sin takes place when we stop loving our neighbours as we love ourselves.

II

What has this Lent has to do with Christ and Lent?

For this we go back to today’s reading from St. Paul written to the Romans. Paul is profoundly aware of Sin. "Sin came through one man’s rebellion", he says; i.e, Adam’s act of disobedience. It is an evil force, rebellious force, a bad force, It’s a power hostile to God, a power that alienates us from God. Its works are hostile to God. Its works are sinful deeds. . . Paul says, “I do not  do the good  I want, but the evil I do not want” Rom 7:19.

paul further says "as by the one man’s disobedience the many were made sinners, so by the one man’s obedience the many will be made righteous... Where sin increased, grace abounded all the more...through Jesus Christ our Lord." Rom 5:19-21.

John 3:16 writes: “God so loved the world that He gave His only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life”. 

In Lent we relive a love that has no rival, the love that is more powerful than sin. More powerful than the first sin or the countless sins that deface God’s image each day on earth. 

You see only the God whom sin defies could possibly destroy the death that stems from sin. St Paul is amazed at God’s power of love. Therefore, instead of an angel God sent his only son….finally God’s son pinned to crossed beams, God’s own son would bleed out his life and die like a criminal. Such is the love we relive in Lent. God showed "His love for us even while we were sinners and Christ died for us". (Rom 5:7-8).

III

So thirdly, I should ask: What should all this say to today’s Christian in Lent and beyond? Though Jesus has destroyed the tyranny of sin, he has not destroyed our ability to sin. Even though sin does not enslave us yet we are still tempted to sin. We are still free to sin. Still, we sin after the pattern of Adam’s transgression. Like Adam, we let sin in the door (Genesis 4:7) when we entertain doubts about God’s promises, when we forget to call on Him in our hours of temptation. But the grace won for us by Christ’s obedience means that sin is no longer our master.

This is where today’s Gospel reading comes in. Jesus was “led by the Spirit into the wilderness.”  (Mt 4:1) Jesus the new Israel is tempted, tempted when he is weak after 40 days of fasting and prayer. He is tempted to betray his mission. He is tempted when he is spiritually abundant. All these three temptation are temptations to power. You are hungry?…hungry, chase the stones, people want to pay attention to then soar like a bird from the roof top of the temple, you want to rule over the world then worship me. Thus you will get what you deserve. Adam, however, put the Lord his God to the test. He gave in to the serpent’s temptation, trying to seize for himself all that God had already promised him. But in His hour of temptation, Jesus prevailed where Adam failed—and drove the devil away.

Fascinatingly, Jesus says something different. Look for me among the lowly, the powerless, the crucified. The powers of this world means worshiping the false gods. 

There is often a temptation for Christians that haunts us that we are superior and powerful. We have shown in our Christian history through inquisition, crusades, wars on religions and ghettos, etc. that we are better than others. 

So, during these 40 days of Lent and beyond those 40 days, let our focus be not on sin, and the fears that sin brings but rather that on love, love that is stronger than sin.

As 1 John 4:18 says, “love that casts out fear.” Love that carried Jesus to the Cross. A love that crosses all sorts of boundaries that we try to put up. A love that over comes in times of our distress, in times of physical suffering, when we get bad reports of our health, when the stress of marriage and conjugal life becomes heavier like a cross, when our studies make no progress, when we do not get the jobs that we like to own, when our businesses don’t prosper or salaries don’t get increased, when our fields do not produce enough, then we need to look at Jesus on the Cross.  

Let that love of Christ be infront of us. Even Jesus could not attain whatever he wanted to achieve in his life time. Only such a Lent my dear friends leads to Easter, the crucifixion that end in Resurrection, the dying that is Christian living. In Christ we are strong. Because God's love is more powerful than sin. As we begin this season of repentance, we can be confident in His compassion, that He will create in us a new heart (Romans 5:5; Hebrews 8:10). As we do in today’s Psalm, we can sing joyfully of our salvation, renewed in His presence. AMEN.

- Olvin Veigas, SJ
 01 March 2020